Showing posts with label short distance driven. Show all posts
Showing posts with label short distance driven. Show all posts

Monday, 2 May 2016

Reduction in driving ban: a case study


Front of city of London Magistrates Court
City of London Magistrates' Court


In a recent case, Nick Diable of London Drink Driving Solicitor, defended Mr S, who was accused of drink driving at the magistrates' court.  Mr S made it clear that he would be pleading guilty and would like some help reducing the length of the disqualification.

Mr S had been seen by police jumping a red traffic light and, when stopped, was found to be over the drink driving limit.  Mr S was arrested and taken to the police station where he the Evidential Breath Machine showed he had 74 mg of alcohol in 100 ml of breath, which is a little over twice the drink driving limit.  A first time offender should expect a driving ban of between 17 and 22 months upon conviction for a reading at that level.  Mr S's offence was aggravated by his jumping the red traffic light.

Mr S was advised to get character references that would show he is a responsible man who doesn't normally commit crimes.  S felt unable to approach anybody because he was genuinely ashamed that he had got behind the wheel while over the drink driving limit and couldn’t bring himself to tell people outside his immediate family - for obvious reasons immediate family are not the best character referees.

To his credit, Mr S had only driven a very short distance because he had quickly realised that his actions were a danger to others so had already ceased driving by the time the police followed him around the corner to stop him.  Nick was able to convince the court that as this offence was committed in the early hours there was nobody else about and so even though S jumped the red light there had been very little danger to other road users before S decided to stop driving.

S was genuinely ashamed of his actions and remorseful that he could have put other people in danger, even though he did not actually do so.  

After telling the court about the offence and S's attitude toward it, Nick told the court that they should reduced the driving ban to reflect both the mitigation and S's guilty plea.  This can be a difficult argument as many lawyers, judges and magistrates take the view that the driving ban is an ancillary order and not part of the sentence.  This means that it cannot be reduced to reflect a guilty plea and mitigating the length of the ban is much harder.

In this case, the magistrates’ accepted Nick’s submissions and agreed that the disqualification should be reduced both in light of the guilty plea and following the mitigation put forward by Nick on S’s behalf.

As a result, S was fined and disqualified from driving for 12 months.  He was allowed to take the drink driving rehabilitation course, which will further reduce his driving ban to 9 months instead of the starting point of up to 22 months.

Sunday, 30 August 2015

Recent case: Short distance driven

A drink driving conviction does not always mean you will lose
your driving licence - an expert solicitor can help

Drink driving is a serious crime that carries, what is normally, a mandatory driving ban; however, there are situations where a drink driving ban can be avoided.  I regularly speak to people who have spoken to other people or done their own research online and reached the conclusion that a drink driving conviction means that they will lose their driving licence no matter what.  Worryingly, I’ve spoken to criminal law solicitors (and even court legal advisors) who have no idea that it is possible for somebody to escape a driving ban following a conviction for drink driving.

Earlier this week we attended an unusual type of trial.  The Defendant had already confessed to the police that he was drink driving and had entered a guilty plea at this first court appearance.  His trial was not about whether he was guilty or not but whether he should be disqualified from driving.

His explanation was that he had driven to meet friends intending to drive home.  He parked legally but his plans changed and he decided to have some alcoholic drinks.  As he left the bar, he realised his car would be parked unlawfully come morning time; he was offered a permit to park overnight in a space reserved for the bar so decided to move his car the 150 yards to a space in the bar’s private car park.  He was seen driving without his lights on by the police who decided to speak to him.  He confessed that he had been drinking and told them that he was probably over the drink driving limit.

The Defendant made a full confession
to the PC who witnessed him driving
The question for the court was whether driving the 150 metres – about half of which was on a public road – to re-park his car was a special reason for not imposing the otherwise obligatory driving ban.  The case law says that the distance must be "measured in yards not miles" and most of the cases typically find in favour of the driver where the distance driven was 50 yards or less (for anyone who isn't sure one yard is close enough to one metre for us not to need to worry about the difference).

Nicholas Diable of London Drink Driving Solicitor appeared at the special reasons trial to represent the Defendant.  Nick argued that the court should apply the test in a 1986 case called Chatters v Burke where the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court identified seven matters that should be taken into account by magistrates when deciding short distance driven cases.  They are:
1.       How far the vehicle was drive;
2.       Whether the driver intended to go any further;
3.       The manner in which it was driven;
4.       The state of the vehicle;
5.       The road and traffic conditions at the time;
6.       Whether there was a possibility of danger to other road users; and
7.       The reason for the car being driven.

Nick cross examined the police officers who witnessed the Defendant driving and was able to get them to agree that the Defendant had been parking his car and told them at the time that he did not intend to drive anywhere else; that the car was driven normally (albeit with the headlights switched off); that they noticed nothing wrong with the car; there were no adverse road conditions at the time and, importantly, that there were no other vehicles or pedestrians present at the time.

Evidence from the Defendant and another witness was called to prove all the above points and that the Defendant intended to take a taxi once he had re-parked.

Having heard the evidence put forward, the District Judge trying the case ruled that he was left in no doubt that there was no risk to other road users and Nick was able to convince him that 150 metres driven was a short enough distance to count.

You can escape the driving
ban with the right help
As a result, the Defendant kept his driving licence and received a fine about 70% lower than he otherwise would have done.  His licence was endorsed with 10 penalty points.

In another similar case, Nick convinced a court to allow a young lady to keep her driving in very similar circumstance.  In that case, the Defendant received just four penalty points and a £100 fine.

The prospects of success depend very much on the particular facts of a case and not everybody will be able to rely on a special reason to avoid a disqualification – but there are lots of people who can.

Special reasons allow people to escape the driving ban in a number of other situations not just those involving short distances.  Common examples are where a person’s drink has been spiked with extra alcohol without their knowledge and when there is a genuine emergency that required them to drive.


If you have been arrested for drink driving or a similar offence in London contact London Drink Driving Solicitor on 020 8242 4440 or in the Thames Valley area, contact Oxford Drink Driving Solicitor on 01869 886 490 today for expert advice and representation.